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3.2.4.5 Flashcards
(Page 1 of 3)
A media technology that has been
rapidly gaining in popularity for electronic devices like PDAs,
MP3 players and digital cameras, as well as for data exchange among
computers, is the flash memory card, or flashcard (not
to be confused with the very-low-capacity media you might have used
in 2nd grade to learn math).
Figure 33: The extremely small size of SmartMedia makes taking a huge amount of data very easy to transport without being noticed.

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Flashcards offer persistent
memory, sort of a cross between the no-moving-parts attribute of RAM
and the ability to maintain data even without a continuous supply of
power offered by magnetic and optical media.
![[spacer]](1p.gif) Flash Card Types
A number of different types of flashcards are in common use today, including:
1. Compact Flash (CF)
2. Smart Media (SM)
3. Memory Stick (MS)
4. Multi-Media Card (MMC)
5. Secure Digital (SD)
6. XD-Picture Card |
Flashcards are a convenient way
to transport large amounts of data in a very small space, usually without
worrying about format issues. For example, a CF card written by
a digital camera can usually be popped into an adapter on a desktop,
and read, as if it were a CD or floppy. Additionally, flash memory
cards are more durable than most media, even diskettes, thus making
them useful for transporting data. Since they are solid-state devices,
theres no mechanical wear and tear, and unlike optical media,
no concern about scratching. The main disadvantage to this type of
media is high cost (hundreds of dollars for a card which stores less
than a CD-R, for example).
![[spacer]](1p.gif) Flash Card Storage
Capacities offered by these cards are constantly growing. For example, CF cards are up to 1 GB. In terms of CF, be aware that there are both Type I and Type II cards. If you have an older device that accepts CF, you may not be able to use Type II devices such as the micro-drive, which is really a miniature hard drive in a CF form factor, not a true CF technology device. CF is very similar to PCMCIA, so a CF card can be used in a standard notebook PCMCIA slot with the simple addition of a 50-pin to 68-pin adapter. |
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