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SCSI IDs
The original SCSI specification allowed
up to eight SCSI devices, including the controller, to connect to a
single 8-bit SCSI bus. Wide (16-bit) SCSI bus-ses support up to fifteen
devices and one controller per bus. All SCSI devices, including the
controller, must be assigned a unique numeric identi-fier. These SCSI
Ids can be any number from 0 - 7 or, for Wide SCSI devices, 0 - 15.
Most SCSI controllers have their ID set to 7 by default.
SCSI ID Priorities
In 8-bit SCSI systems, the device with ID 7 has the highest priority and ID 0 has the lowest priority when arbitrating for use of the SCSI bus.
In a Wide SCSI system, IDs have the following priority (highest to lowest): 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8 |
The IDs 8 - 15 always have a lower
priority during arbitration than 8-bit de-vices; this allows 8-bit devices,
which do not recognize IDs 8 - 15 to coexist on a SCSI bus with Wide
SCSI devices, which may be assigned those IDs. When controlling 8-bit
devices, a Wide SCSI controller cannot be assigned an ID greater than
7 because 8-bit devices would not be able to recognize the controller.
Most narrow SCSI 8-bit devices have
3 jumpers for setting the SCSI ID, while wide ones have 4 jumpers. The
MSB is the highest value bit; the LSB is the lowest value bit. The most
significant bit (MSB) may start on the left or the right; Table 22
shows them from LSB to MSB order going left to right. The jumpers may
also be numbered differently entirely (i.e. not 0, 1, 2, 3). In the
table, a 0 or 1 denotes jumper off or on, respectively.
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